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DECC's Chief Scientific Advisor David MacKay FRS explains how the laws of physics constrain our sustainable energy options

This 18 minute TED-X talk by David MacKay deserves attention, despite the difficulty you may have in making out some of what was on screen during the talk.

For the underpinning analysis, go to MacKay's remarkable book/website Sustainable Energy - Without the Hot Air.

Posted on 08/06/2012 in Nothing to do with online learning | Permalink | Comments (0)

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Linus Torvalds on why the Raspberry Pi is important

This week's New Scientist has an interesting interview - login required - with Linus Torvalds, the initiator and leading light in the creation of the Linux operating system that powers the Web and sits at the heart of Android.

Torvalds makes a couple of interesting points - emphasis added below - about the Raspberry Pi and about why open source software matters so much for the coming "Internet of things".

Q. What about Raspberry Pi, a Linux-based computer costing $25? Will that change things?

A. What's interesting about Raspberry Pi is that it's so cheap almost anybody can buy it as a throwaway - throwaway in the very good sense that it could get people involved in computers who otherwise wouldn't be. For a lot of people, it will be a toy gathering dust, but if 1 per cent of the people who buy it are introduced to computers and embedded programs, that's huge. It can get people into the mindset of using a computer to do everyday jobs that even five years ago it would have been ridiculous to use a computer for because they were big and expensive. With Pi, you can say, I wouldn't use a real computer for this, but maybe it can control my water heater.

Q. Is a future where homes are run by computer only possible with open source? If Raspberry Pi had to run Windows, would it be too expensive?

A. Yes. Open source is a very powerful way to try something new. The thing about trying something new is that 999 out of 1000 cases will fail. Having this, easy entry into trying something new means having one case where it works is very good. Raspberry Pi is a way to allow experimentation on an even smaller scale because you have the hardware, too. When you aim for that price you can't afford not to use a free, open operating system.

For some other views see Donald Clark's Raspberry Pi: 7 reasons why it won't work, Google's Eric Schmidt applauds the $35 Raspberry Pi computer, and Mark Johnson's

Posted on 08/06/2012 in News and comment | Permalink | Comments (0)

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Udacity: 1) new courses and 2) secure exams run by Pearson

Udacity is developing quickly, with two announcements last week that signal the direction it is taking.

Firstly five new "premiere" courses have been added:

  • Introduction to Physics: Landmarks in Physics - the basics of physics "on location in Italy, the Netherlands and the UK", learned "through answering some of the discipline’s major questions from over the last 2000 years";
  • Introduction to Statistics: Making Decisions Based on Data Statistics - "extracting meaning from data" learning "techniques for visualizing relationships in data" and for "understanding the relationships using mathematics";
  • Logic and Discrete Mathematics: Foundations of Computing - the basics of Boolean algebra and discrete mathematics with an emphasis on their connections with computer science;
  • Software Testing: How to Make Software Fail - "how to catch bugs and break software" discovering "different testing methods that will help ... build better software";
  • Algorithms: Crunching Social Networks - "an introduction to the design and analysis of algorithms that enable you to discover how individuals are connected".

All start on 25 June.

Secondly, in partnership with Pearson's testing company VUE, students will be able to sit secure exams at one of 4000 centers worldwide in 165+ countries, the aim being to make success on a Udacity course count towards a qualification that is recognised by employers.

Note that in May 2012 VUE acquired another big (or bigger) testing company Certiport (which has 12,000 authorised testing centres and which runs the certification processes for industry-accredited training programmes such as those provided by Adobe, Autodesk, CompTIA, and Microsoft). So expect the number of centres where Udacity students can get tested to increase further.

According to Udacity's announcement "There will be a nominal fee required to take the exams, which will offset the cost of physical testing centers and staff."

The tie-up is a good example of deciding sensibly when to do things yourself (i.e. making and running courses),  and when to work with others who already have capability alongside a very large scale operation (as in Pearson's case), that you can draw upon.  On the other hand, if (and that is a big if) a way could be found to deliver uncheatable tests straight to a learner's desktop, then that would strip out the additional layer of complexity that running tests through someone else's systems and facilities will inevitably involve.

PS - I am gradually making progress in and enjoying my Udacity CS101 "introduction to computer science" course. I will report on this soon, drawing out the design and other differences between CS101 and the prototype AI course I did last year. In other news, I'm really pleased to learn that Riga-based Gundega Dekena (who wrote this Fortnightly Mailing guest contribution that compares three of last year's "Stanford" online computer science courses) is now working for Udacity as the course manager for the Programming a Robotic Car course.

Posted on 03/06/2012 in Moocs, News and comment | Permalink | Comments (1)

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Achieving a breakthrough in adult learning with technology

Between January and May 2012 I had the luck to have worked with Adrian Perry, Clive Shepherd, and Dick Moore researching and writing the report Scaling up - Achieving a breakthrough in adult learning with technology [PDF, 53 pages] for the Ufi Charitable Trust. The Trust will be open for Stage 1 applications for funding on 2 July 2012.

Continue reading "Achieving a breakthrough in adult learning with technology" »

Posted on 03/06/2012 in Resources | Permalink | Comments (2)

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Snippets from 19 May to 3 June

Here in one place are some largely unfiltered snippets from my FriendFeed "stream" (about 2 posts per day) for the period 19 May to 3 June 2012.

Raspberry Pi: A computer that doesn't matter. Mark Johnson's response to Donald Clark. See also http://ff.im/XLhTh - http://dailyimprovisation.blogspot.co.uk/2012...

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Dan Barker's - @danbarker - excellent "Rough Guide To Google Analytics" @A_L_T webinar - Blackboard Collaborate recording, 31/5/2012 - http://repository.alt.ac.uk/2217...

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The need of Plan B. Paul Krugman - Newsnight, 30 May 2012 - convincingly counters John Moulton (venture capitalist/Conservative donor) and Andrea Ledson (Conservative MP/previously Financial Institutions Director at Barclays Bank, hedge fund MD, and Head of Corporate Governance for Invesco Perpetual). - http://www.youtube.com/watch...
The need of Plan B. Paul Krugman - Newsnight, 30 May 2012 - convincingly counters John Moulton (venture capitalist/Conservative donor) and Andrea Ledson (Conservative MP/previously Financial Institutions Director at Barclays Bank, hedge fund MD, and Head of Corporate Governance for Invesco Perpetual).
Play

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How was Twitter used during the 2011 riots? Researchers and Guardian win top journalism award. "An academic collaboration with the Guardian newspaper has been awarded a data journalism award for its work on how Twitter was used during last summer’s riots." See also http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk... - http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus...
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The New Degree for the New World. "Degreed is a free service that scores and validates your lifelong education from both accredited and non-accredited sources. Degreed gives you the way to have your education validated and enables you to unlock relevant employment and educational opportunities." - http://degreed.com/what-is...
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Udacity expands its range of courses: intro to physics and to statistics; logic & discrete mathematics; software testing; algorithms as applied to social networks. All start on 25 June. - http://udacity.blogspot.co.uk/2012...
Udacity expands its range of courses: intro to physics and to statistics; logic & discrete mathematics; software testing; algorithms as applied to social networks. All start on 25 June.
Udacity expands its range of courses: intro to physics and to statistics; logic & discrete mathematics; software testing; algorithms as applied to social networks. All start on 25 June.
Udacity expands its range of courses: intro to physics and to statistics; logic & discrete mathematics; software testing; algorithms as applied to social networks. All start on 25 June.

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Donald Clark derides the Rasberry Pi. Google's Eric Schmidt applauds it: http://goo.gl/rVEyf. - http://donaldclarkplanb.blogspot.co.uk/
Donald Clark derides the Rasberry Pi. Google's Eric Schmidt applauds it: http://goo.gl/rVEyf.
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BBC Newsnight - 7 July 2011 - Guardian editor Alan Rusbridger: 'I warned David Cameron [and Clegg] over Coulson link'. - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1...
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Neelie Kroes (VP of the European Commission): So close on Net Neutrality, but not close enough explains @dweinberger - http://www.hyperorg.com/blogger...
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Slavoj Žižek in the current LRB - Save us from the saviours: Europe and the Greeks. "Markets talk as if they were persons, expressing their ‘worry’ at what will happen if the elections fail to produce a government with a mandate to persist with the EU-IMF programme of fiscal austerity and structural reform." - http://www.lrb.co.uk/v34...

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Will getting a bank loan for a start-up be harder for a graduate if s/he's got a £27,000 student loan? @edent thinks it will. - http://shkspr.mobi/blog...
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"We're creating a culture of distraction". Thoughtful piece by Joe Kraus who founded JotSpot (therefore very clued up) and is now a partner at Google Ventures. - http://joekraus.com/were-cr...
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Nicholas Carr "gamification-fueled unsourcing is a great breakthrough for both business and the social web..it's a win-win all around. Except, of course, for the chump who - n00b! - loses his job." (Isn't there a "lump of labour fallacy" issue in here somewhere - http://goo.gl/TWsKD?) - http://www.roughtype.com/archive...
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Larry Sanger Blog » Is there a new geek anti-intellectualism? http://friendfeed.com/bdieu...
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1998 presentation by Paul Bacsich making "best guess" predictions about the future of networking technologies at a gathering organised by the just established Ufi http://www.matic-media.co.uk/present... [PPT file]. You look back on it - I was there for Paul's talk - and think "it all seemed so horribly complicated compared to how things turned out".
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"Publishing Paradigms of the Future: Where are We Headed?" Slideshare of 27/5/12 talk by Stephen Downes - http://www.slideshare.net/Downes... @downes
Publishing Paradigms of the Future: Where are We Headed? Stephen Downes Canadian Association of Learned Journals Congress of the Canadian Federation of Humanities and Social Sciences May 27, 2012
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Excellent, thorough, clear and very striking report by @TonyParkin from a a talk about the success of Finland's schools, given by Pasi Salhberg, DG of the Finish Centre for International Mobility and Cooperation. - http://www.agent4change.net/policy...
Excellent, thorough, clear and very striking report by @TonyParkin from a a talk about the success of Finland's schools, given by Pasi Salhberg, DG of the Finish Centre for International Mobility and Cooperation.
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@bobharrisonset writes in FE week about the conversion of the Ufi Charitable Trust into a grant-giver. See also http://ufi.co.uk/apply and http://goo.gl/6dJhd - http://feweek.co.uk/2012...
@bobharrisonset writes in FE week about the conversion of the Ufi Charitable Trust into a grant-giver. See also http://ufi.co.uk/apply and http://goo.gl/6dJhd
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Interesting report from the @Million_Plus Group about mature students' access to HE. "Contrary to the assumptions of many policy makers and politicians, nearly one in three ndergraduates at UK universities are over the age of 21 when they start their first degree." - http://www.millionplus.ac.uk/researc...
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The emergence of a "digital underclass", by Ellen Helsper / @EllenHel of the LSE Media Policy Project - http://goo.gl/VvEAj; also a useful set of key 2011 documents about Digital Inclusion and ICT Policies. - http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mediapo...
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Mike Lynch, founder of HP-acquired Autonomy, to leave HP (with rest of management team?) as 300 jobs under threat. Lynch is one of very few "home grown" software entrepreneurs. - http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Home...
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The Data Journalism Handbook - for anyone who thinks that they might be interested in becoming a data journalist, or dabbling in data journalism. Read, for example: http://datajournalismhandbook.org/1... - http://datajournalismhandbook.org/1...
The Data Journalism Handbook - for anyone who thinks that they might be interested in becoming a data journalist, or dabbling in data journalism. Read, for example: http://datajournalismhandbook.org/1.0/en/in_the_newsroom_3.html

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Willful blindness - via @tom_watson - interesting piece by Margaret Heffernan in the "Ivey Business Journal" (not my normal reading) - http://www.iveybusinessjournal.com/topics...
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Has Spector Saved Indie Music? This probably would not have made my laugh if "my" Danny wasn't the drummer. Nor would I have seen it. - http://noisey.vice.com/blog...
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Spector's debut album: "Enjoy it while it lasts" http://store.universal-music.co.uk/restofw... 12 tracks, out on 12 August @spector. #hopingtobelookedafterinmydotage
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Facebook-owned FriendFeed #fail: "Friendfeed.com uses an invalid security certificate. The certificate expired on 21/05/2012 20:53."

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@doctorow 14 May Guardian piece "If we don't operate within the realm of traditional power and politics, then we will lose". Excerpt below. - http://www.guardian.co.uk/technol...
"If people who understand technology don't claim positions that defend the positive uses of technology, if we don't operate within the realm of traditional power and politics, if we don't speak out for the rights of our technically unsophisticated friends and neighbours, then we will also be lost."
@doctorow 14 May Guardian piece "If we don't operate within the realm of traditional power and politics, then we will lose". Excerpt below.
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Large-scale transformation of one large institution's curriculum. Promising looking slideshare by Mark Stubbs from MMU #lscrd - http://www.slideshare.net/mobile...
Large-scale transformation of one large institution's curriculum.  Promising looking slideshare by Mark Stubbs from MMU #lscrd
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Paul Krugman in the NYT "Apocalypse Fairly Soon". "Things could fall apart with stunning speed, in a matter of months, not years." [Via @eric_mazur] But it does not need to be this way. The excerpt below gets to heart of things. - http://www.nytimes.com/2012...
"Florida and Spain both had housing bubbles, but when Florida’s bubble burst, retirees could still count on getting their Social Security and Medicare checks from Washington. Spain receives no comparable support. So the burst bubble turned into a fiscal crisis, too."
Paul Krugman in the NYT "Apocalypse Fairly Soon". "Things could fall apart with stunning speed, in a matter of months, not years." [Via @eric_mazur] But it does not need to be this way. The excerpt below gets to heart of things.
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"Our children are being taught how to use digital things – but not how to make them." Via @joecar. Geoff Mulgan of Nesta (and before that No 10, and various think tanks) writes in today's Scotsman on Sunday. - http://www.scotsman.com/scotlan...
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Via Rob Rambusch - Mike Elgan's piece in Computerworld about how to publish from Google+. - http://www.computerworld.com/s...
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What Is "Ed-Tech"? @audreywatters is on the money with this piece about the very wide range of things, subjects, issues etc. that "Ed-Tech" (a.k.a. Learning Technology?) is about. See also http://www.alt.ac.uk/about-a... - http://www.hackeducation.com/2012...
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Dropping XO tablets from a helicopter into a village where there is no literacy. (I believe this is the research that Sugata Mitra is working on at MIT Media Lab.) - http://www.olpcnews.com/people...
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A freely available resource for automatically associating strings of text with English Wikipedia concepts. http://www.webcitation.org/67ky5o4... is the full paper by Valentin Spitkovsky and Angel Chang, which is explained by Valentin Spitkovsky and Peter Norvig in a long and thorough posting on the Google Research Blog. - http://googleresearch.blogspot.co.uk/2012...
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BBC News - Education Scotland (Government agency) is to consider how digital devices could be used on a wider scale. - http://www.bbc.co.uk/news...
BBC News - Education Scotland (Government agency) is to consider how digital devices could be used on a wider scale.
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http://unglue.it/ - not a reference to Italy leaving the Euro but to a crowdfunded, E-Book liberation project. Audrey Watters writes in Inside Higher Ed. - http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs...

Posted on 03/06/2012 in News and comment, Nothing to do with online learning | Permalink | Comments (0)

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Scaling up: a hindsight-laden reflection on the launch of the Ufi Charitable Trust

Ufi_Trust_launch_20120523

The Ufi Charitable Trust launched on Wednesday of this week. The Trust has an endowment of ~£50m. Its mission is to "to achieve a step change in learning and employability for all adults in the UK, through the adoption of 21st century technologies".

The original University for Industry (Ufi) has played a varying part in my working life for the last 15 years. So attending the launch of the independent charitable trust that is now Ufi got me thinking about the origins of the organisation and about whether well over £1.5 billion of public funding could have been better used.

Continue reading "Scaling up: a hindsight-laden reflection on the launch of the Ufi Charitable Trust" »

Posted on 25/05/2012 in News and comment | Permalink | Comments (8)

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Both episodes of Dylan Wiliam's "The Classroom Experiment" now available

Very good to see that both episodes of Dylan Wiliam's 2010 BBC documentary (docudrama?) about improving learning methods in secondary school are now available on YouTube, where I hope they will stay.

Bear in mind that these two one-hour programmes will have derived from many many hours of video, and that there will surely have been pressure to produce "good TV". [Added 21/5/2012] See also the helpful notes on the two programmes from David Jennings that are referenced in the comment below; and if you are interested in the theory underpinning Dylan Wiliam's approach, it is worth reading his and Paul Black's Inside the Black Box - Raising Standards Through Classroom Assessment.

Episode 1

Episode 2

Posted on 20/05/2012 in Resources | Permalink | Comments (1)

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Some compulsory viewing/listening for leaders in post-compulsory education? Though don't bulldoze your campuses.

Below is a six minute talk by Sir John Daniel, who headed the Open University between 1990 and 2001, and who therefore knows a lot about large-scale distance learning.

Based on work by Tony Bates, Daniel's carefully summarises three key developments in online learning, focusing on the US.

In short:

  • the proportion of students embracing online learning is growing fast;
  • for-profit providers dominate the market because they have understood the importance (for doing things at scale and for achieving consistent quality) of the division of labour and of specialisation, and because they've understood how students need the flexibility of online learning if they are to earn whilst they learn;
  • public providers wanting to get in on the act need either to do it in partnership with private providers, or they need to move to a team-based approach in which different parts of provision are done by people with different roles;
  • the Open Educational Resources (OER) movement is now taking off, with Governments cottoning on to the advantages of OER, and the cost savings to be had from them;
  • mobile, connected technology is becoming ubiquitous and cheap and will change the face of provision because "people can now access learning almost anywhere and in many formats".

Posted on 18/05/2012 in Moocs, Resources | Permalink | Comments (0)

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Snippets May 2 to May 18 2012

Here in one place are some largely unfiltered snippets from my FriendFeed "stream" (about 2 posts per day) for the period 2 to 18 May 2012. (Updated: 20151201)

Continue reading "Snippets May 2 to May 18 2012" »

Posted on 18/05/2012 in Resources | Permalink | Comments (0)

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Clayton Wright's June - December 2012 Educational Technology and Education Conferences listing

CRW_small
Clayton Wright - source

The 27th edition of Clayton Wright's superb conference listing [1.1 MB DOC] contains, according to Clayton "events such as 'Learning and Teaching', 'Innovation in e-Learning', 'Online Teaching', 'Distance Learning Administration', 'The World Open Educational Resources Congress', 'Mobile Health', and 'Realizing Dreams'".

He continues:

"Those seeking to improve the development and delivery of e-learning courses may find a few of the suggestions in this publication helpful: http://newsletter.alt.ac.uk/2011/11/developing-and-reviewing-online-courses-items-for-consideration/. And those working in countries with weak economies may want to refer to a discussion about distance education (http://repository.alt.ac.uk/2115/) or open educational resources http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1185/2161." 

Posted on 17/05/2012 in Resources | Permalink | Comments (0)

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