According to the excellent e-commerce and IT law newsletter OUT-LAW.COM, from law firm Pinsent Masons, the independent regulator and competition authority for the UK communications industries Ofcom has allowed fixed broadband internet providers to double the power of their signals, with a view to helping bridge the digital divide.
"The new rules apply to the 5.8GHz frequency, which is used by fixed WiMax radio technology for wireless internet connections. The frequency is subject to light regulation from Ofcom which allows the registration of terminals at its website."
According to Ofcom's announcement [33kB PDF]:
"Concern has been raised that a so-called digital divide exists in the availability of services, particularly broadband, in rural and urban areas in the UK. Ofcom's Communications Market Report: Nations and Regions showed that the gap is closing and 41% of adults in rural areas have broadband internet at home compared to 45% of adults in urban areas. Changing regulation in this band, enabling greater geographical coverage, could help to increase access to wireless broadband in rural areas."
According to OUT-LAW.COM:
"Ofcom has also said that it will soon change its regulations so that users of equipment that communicates via ultra wide band (UWB) technology will no longer need licences. The very short range systems are commonly used for video wireless or camera wireless systems. The rule change will bring the UK into line with an EU Directive which demands that regulations be changed by 21st August."
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